A forwarder is a DNS server on a network that forwards DNS queries for external DNS names to DNS servers outside of that network. By using a forwarder, you can manage how names outside of your network are resolved, such as names on the Internet.
When you designate a DNS server as a forwarder, you make that forwarder responsible for handling external traffic. If you are not using a firewall to isolate your network from the Internet, you should use a forwarder to provide Internet access to clients on your network.
Note
Connecting your network directly to the Internet without using a firewall to control external access to your network computers can result in serious security issues. Microsoft strongly recommends that you use a firewall instead of a forwarder to provide Internet connectivity for your network clients.
To configure a DNS server to use a forwarder :
- At the DNS server that you want to configure to use forwarders, click Start, point to Administrative tools, and then click DNS.
- In the console tree, click the applicable DNS server.
- On the Action menu, click Properties.
- On the Forwarders tab, under DNS domain, click All other domain names.
- Under Selected domain's forwarder IP address list, type the Internet Protocol (IP) address of a forwarder supplied by your Internet service provider (ISP), and then click Add.
- Click OK to exit.
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